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Published:
Journal of Analytical Toxicology,
ISSN 0146-4760,
Volume 24,
Number 7, October,
pp. 621-626
Here is where the title stuff goes
Simultaneous
Detection and Quantitation of Diethylene Glycol, Ethylene Glycol, and the Toxic
Alcohols in Serum using Capillary Column Gas Chromatography
Robert
H. Williams1,*, Steve M. Shah1, Jack A. Maggiore1, and Timothy B. Erickson2
1Department of Pathology, Division of Clinical Pathology (M/C 750), University
of Illinois at Chicago Medical Center, 840 South Wood Street, 201G CSB, Chicago,
Illinois 60612 and 2Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Toxicology
(M/C 724), University of Illinois at Chicago Medical Center, 808 South Wood
Street, 471 CME, Chicago, Illinois 60612
Determination
of toxic glycols and alcohols in an emergency setting requires a rapid yet accurate
and reliable method. To simultaneously determine diethylene glycol (DEG) along
with ethylene glycol, methanol, isopropanol, acetone, and ethanol, we modified
a previously developed gas chromatographic (GC) method. The system used a Hewlett-Packard
6890 GC with EPC, a Gooseneck splitless liner, and an Rtx-200 capillary column
(30 m x 0.53-mm i.d., 3 mm). After serum samples were deproteinized using ultrafiltration
(Millipore Ultrafree®-MC), 1 mL of the protein-free filtrate was manually
injected into the GC. Internal standards for alcohols (and acetone) and glycols
were n-propanol and 1,3-butanediol, respectively. All compounds eluted within
3.5 min (linear temperature gradient from 40 to 260°C); total run time was
6.5 min. Limit of detection and linear range for all compounds were 1 or 2.5
mg/dL and 0500 mg/dL, respectively. In addition, there was no interference
from propionic acid, propylene glycol, and 2,3-butanediol. The modifications
in the equipment and temperature program allowed increased resolution and thus,
detection and reliable quantitation of DEG and other common toxic glycols and
alcohols of clinical interest.
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